Dimensions

PlumX

How to Cite
Laverde Agudelo, G. M. M. (2022). Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: a look at Colombia, Chile and Panama. Dialogus Jornal, (7), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.37594/dialogus.v1i7.347
License terms

The content of the publications and the links suggested in them are the sole responsibility of the authors and not of the METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (UMECIT) or DIALOGUS magazine. They are protected by international copyright laws as well as the UMECIT and DIALOGUS logos, hence their reproduction is totally prohibited.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The authors maintain the copyright and transfer the right of the first publication to the journal, with the article registered with Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License, which allow others      They can download the works published in this magazine and share them with other people, as long as their authorship is recognized, but they cannot be changed in any way nor can they be used commercially.

Authors are recommended to include their work in social networks such as Researchgate and institutional repositories once the article or visible fact has been published on the journal page, without forgetting to include the digital document identifier and the name of the journal.

                                                               

Abstract

Education in Latin America and the Caribbean has shown some changes that have arisen since the creation and adoption of some public policies of the countries that comprise it. Some manage to advance and improve more quickly than their neighbors; Although many of the problems or difficulties that need to be overcome are replicated among several of them, the solution is not the same due to the diversity of the territories and the contextual differences. This essay takes a tour of the characteristics and differences present between 3 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean: Colombia, Chile and Panama, and also analyzes the organization of their educational systems, based on some of the policies implemented to solve specific problems, the analysis of results in international tests and advances in different aspects and goals that are proposed, to achieve being at the forefront of world advances and requirements of new societies; without losing sight of its identity as a country, but taking into account the orientations and guidance that some world organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), provide them by focusing their efforts on helping to improve the quality and equity of education in the world; having as a goal the importance of guaranteeing education for all. Finally, it can be concluded that each country has managed to advance towards the educational improvement of its citizens, that laws and policies need to become actions that allow to experience change; Although they are far from the achievements of other countries such as Europeans, there is still hope in this continent to achieve great goals from the work of the entire community.

Keywords:

References

Asamblea legislativa de Panamá. (06 julio de 1995). Por la cual se deroga, modifica, adicionan y subrogan artículos de la Ley 47 de 1946, orgánica de educación. . [Ley N 34 de 1995]. Recuperado de http://www.sipi.siteal.iipe.unesco.org/normativas/155/ley-ndeg-341995-por-la-cual-se-deroga-modifican-adicionan-y-subrogan-articulos-la-ley
Asamblea Nacional de Panamá. (24 de septiembre de 1946). Ley orgánica de educación. [Ley N 47 de 1946]. Recuperado de https://www.oei.es/historico/quipu/panama/Ley_Org_Educ.pdf.
Azorín Abellán, C. Mª. (2017). Una mirada desde los organismos internacionales a la educación para todos. Opción, 33(83),203-229.Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=310/31053772007
CNN. 29 octubre de 2017. Dónde están los maestros mejor pagados y valorados del mundo?. CNN. Recuperado de https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2017/10/29/donde-estan-los-maestros-mejor-pagados-y-valorados-del-mundo/
Comunidades europeas (2004). Sistema europeo de transferencia y acumulación de créditos (ECTS) Características esenciales. Luxemburgo: Oficina de Publicaciones Oficiales de las Comunidades Europeas.
Guadalupe, C. (Coord.). (2008). Situación educativa de América Latina y el Caribe: Garantizando la educación de calidad para todos. Santiago de Chile: Salesianos Impresores S.A.
Jürgen Klaric. (20 nov. 2017). Un crimen llamado educación Versión completa HD dirigido por Jürgen Klaric. [Archivo de video] recuperado de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fERX0OXAIY&feature=emb_logo
Ministerio de educación de Chile. (2019). Etapas educativas. Recuperado de https://escolar.mineduc.cl/
Ministerio de educación de Panamá. (2019). Estadísticas educativas. Recuperado de http://www.meduca.gob.pa/direccion-plane/estadisticas
Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. (2001). Sistema de créditos académicos. Recuperado de https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/article-87727.html
Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. (2018). Guías de Sistemas Educativos. Recuperado de https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1759/w3-article-363153.html?_noredirect=1
Ministerio de educación y cultura. (2019). El conocimiento es la clave. Informe final del grupo de trabajo de extensión del marco de referencia. Recuperado de http://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/161306
OCDE. (2019). Panorama de la educación Indicadores de la OCDE. En Inee. https://doi.org/10.3917/rtm.194.0307.
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. (2013). CINE: Clasificación Internacional Normalizadas de la Educación. Montreal: Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO
Redacción web. (19 de julio de 2016). Docentes ganarían salario base de mil 240 dolares a partir de 2018. Tvn Noticias. Recuperado de https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/Docentes-ganarian-salario-dolares-partir_0_4532546712.html
Svenson, N. (2018). PANAMÁ El estado de las políticas públicas docentes. Clayton: Diálogo Interamericano y Unidos por la Educación
TEDx Talks. (8 dic. 2017). Transformar la educación en América Latina | Gloria Vidal | TEDxRiodelaPlata. [Archivo de video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gN4EbyEJyrI&t=603s

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Cited by

##cited.by##