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Trotman Dumas, M. E. (2025). The impact of forensic science on crime resolution and the improvement of the judicial system in Bocas del Toro. Cathedra Journal, 1(23), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.37594/cathedra.n23.1663
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Abstract

Criminalistics has played a key role in the evolution of criminal law, providing scientific tools that allow for a more precise interpretation of evidence presented in court, the detailed analysis of evidence such as DNA, fingerprints, ballistics, and other forensic methods has provided a more objective and rigorous approach to solving crimes, ensuring that the criminal process relies on verifiable, scientific elements, thus enhancing justice and transparency within the judicial system, the relationship between criminalistics and criminal law has minimized errors and increased accuracy in judicial decisions.

This work aims to analyze how criminalistics has impacted criminal law, exploring various forensic techniques and their integration into the judicial system, the study will explore how these techniques have influenced the resolution of criminal cases and how science has enabled criminal law to adapt to the new challenges presented by crime.

References

Cabrera-Peralta, C. J., Orellana-Muñoz, S. L., & Duran-Campo, A. R. (2024). La balística forense y su aporte probatorio en la investigación criminal. Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas, 7(3), 57–69.

Dialnet. (s.f.). Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología - Dialnet. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=1145:contentReference[oaicite:35]{index=35}

Haddrill, P. R. (2021). Developments in forensic DNA analysis. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 5(3), 381–393.

López Calvo, P. (2012). Criminalística actual: ley, ciencia y arte. Ediciones Euroméxico.

Sai YRKM (2022) Advancing forensic science: Addressing challenges and embracing emerging technologies. Forensic Sci Today 8(1): 001-005. DOI: 10.17352/fst.000023

Solís Morocho, J. D., Merchán Reyes, J. A., & Vilela Pincay, W. E. (2022). El rol de la criminalística y criminología en los procesos penales. Dominio de las Ciencias, 8(3), 761–777.

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Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (UMECIT). (s.f.). Semillero de Investigación en Investigación Criminal “INVESTIGACRIMEN”. https://umecit.edu.pa/semilleros-de-investigacion/semillero-de-investigacion-en-investigacion-criminal-investigacrimen/:contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}

Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (UMECIT). (s.f.). Investigación criminal y criminalística / Pedro López Calvo. https://biblioteca.umecit.edu.pa/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=5385:contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}

Wilson, J. R. (2021). Criminology and Literature. https://wilson.fas.harvard.edu/files/jeffreywilson/files/jeffrey_r._wilson_22criminology_and_literature22_2021.pdf:contentReference[oaicite:39]{index=39}

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