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González Fuentes, L. R., & Domínguez Sanjur, K. A. (2024). Presumptive and confirmatory tests for the determination of human blood. Cathedra Journal, (22), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.37594/cathedra.n22.1532
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Abstract

The present study was developed with the purpose of knowing how forensic Biology in Panama has made great advances in its analytical and scientific techniques approved by the scientific community worldwide for the detection of traces of blood in cases where the crime scene has been washed or in cases where bloodstains are not visible to the naked eye. In previous years, only the field criminalistics expert collected the samples of a possible biological fluid, without carrying out any indicative and less confirmatory test, which caused that when they arrived at the Forensic Biology Laboratory they found false positives, wasting time and resources. of the State. The morphology of the blood present in crime scenes is determined by its own factors and characteristics as a biological fluid, which is why it allows us to reconstruct a crime scene and identify those involved through blood analysis, using indicative tests for its search. and detection and confirmatory or certainty tests for the identification of bloodstains of human origin.

 

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References

Jiménez, E. (2020). Análisis del kit Bluestar Forensic como prueba presuntiva de rastros de sangre latente. [4]

Martínez, F., & Martínez G., V. E. (2018). Pruebas presuntivas y confirmatorias de sangre: enseñanza de la química en la hematología forense. Educación Química, 33, 85-95. [3]

Quispe, S., & Flores, A. (2014). Detección de manchas de sangre mediante la prueba de luminol en la investigación forense. Revista ConCiencia, 2(1). [2]

Villanueva, J., & Matamoros, M. (2016). Ciencias forenses y pruebas presuntivas. Revista de Ciencias Forenses de Honduras, 2(2). [1]

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