PDF (Español (España))
FLIP
EPUB (Español (España))
The content of the publications and the links suggested in them are the sole responsibility of the authors and not of the METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (UMECIT) or CATHEDRA magazine. They are protected by international copyright laws just as the UMECIT and CATHEDRA logos, hence their reproduction is totally prohibited
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors maintain the copyright and transfer the right of the first publication to the journal, with the article registered with Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License, which allow others They can download the works published in this magazine and share them with other people, as long as their authorship is recognized, but they cannot be changed in any way nor can they be used commercially.
Authors are recommended to include their work in social networks such as Researchgate and institutional repositories once the article or visible fact has been published on the journal page, without forgetting to include the digital document identifier and the name of the journal.
Abstract
Criminal justice related to adolescents is an issue of great relevance in any society, as it involves the protection of the rights and development of youth, while addressing responsibility for criminal acts. In Panama, as in many other countries, a specialized legal and justice system has been established to serve those adolescents who have a conflict with the law. This system's main objective is not only to apply punitive measures, but also to provide opportunities for resocialization and education that allow young people to effectively reintegrate into society. This report explores in detail the criminal process of adolescents in Panama, from the initial investigation to the implementation of specific measures for their custody and education. In addition, the fundamental laws and principles that govern this system are analyzed, highlighting the importance of guaranteeing the best interests of the child and adolescents, specialization in the educational approach and resocialization. International regulations, conventions and treaties that support the rights of adolescents in the context of criminal justice are also examined, highlighting the International Convention on the Rights of the Child and the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. Finally, a critical opinion on the system is presented and it is concluded by highlighting the importance of addressing the existing challenges to guarantee that all the rights of the adolescent who is going through a legal process in Panama are fully fulfilled.
Keywords:
References
Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia. (2017). Marco Legal de Justicia Penal Adolescente. UNICEF: https://www.unicef.org/panama/media/761/file/Marco%20Legal%20de%20Justicia%20Penal%20Adolescente.pdf
Goldschmidt, J. (2015). Derecho, derecho penal y proceso. T. 3: El proceso como situación jurídica. Una crítica al pensamiento procesal. Marcial Pons. https://www.marcialpons.es/media/pdf/9788416212477.pdf
Luna, C. (22 de noviembre de 2019). A 30 años de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y en el marco de la Conmemoración del Día Mundial de los Niños, UNICEF presenta informe de la “Situación de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Panamá”. UNICEF: https://www.unicef.org/panama/comunicados-prensa/30-a%C3%B1os-de-la-convenci%C3%B3n-sobre-los-derechos-del-ni%C3%B1o-y-en-el-marco-de-la
Naciones Unidas. (14 de diciembre de 1990). el Octavo Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Prevención de Delitos y el Tratamiento del Delincuente en La Habana, Cuba. Resolución 45/112: https://www.unodc.org/documents/congress/Previous_Congresses/8th_Congress_1990/028_ACONF.144.28.Rev.1_Report_Eighth_United_Nations_Congress_on_the_Prevention_of_Crime_and_the_Treatment_of_Offenders_S.pdf
Reyna, I. (27 de enero de 2023). Una segunda oportunidad a los adolescentes infractores de la Ley Penal. Ministerio de Gobierno: https://www.mingob.gob.pa/iei/una-segunda-oportunidad-a-los-adolescentes-infractores-de-la-ley-penal/
Rodríguez, C. (2020). ¿Qué es la adolescencia? UNICEF: https://www.unicef.org/uruguay/crianza/adolescencia/que-es-la-adolescencia#:~:text=La%20Organizaci%C3%B3n%20Mundial%20de%20la,los%2010%20y%2019%20a%C3%B1os.
Sánchez, O. (2018). Criterios aplicables a los procesos de adolescentes, dentro del sistema penal acusatorio en la República de Panamá. Revista Cathedra(10), 44-62. https://revistas.umecit.edu.pa/index.php/cathedra/article/view/262/629
