Abstract
In the digital age, where technology facilitates countless aspects of daily life, risks also arise that require immediate attention: digital extortion and scams have become frequent and sophisticated threats, affecting individuals, companies, and even institutions. These crimes exploit trust, misinformation, or carelessness in handling personal data to manipulate, steal information, or subtract economic resources. In this context, it is fundamental to understand prevention strategies and practical measures to protect physical, emotional, and financial integrity. Key mechanisms to prevent extortion include protecting sensitive data and managing blackmail situations. Tactics to identify and avoid digital scams, such as phishing, social media fraud, or fraudulent offers. Immediate actions that should be taken if one is a victim of these crimes. The importance of continuous education and technological tools as pillars of online security. The objective is to provide a clear and practical overview that allows navigating the digital environment with greater awareness and resilience, minimizing exposure to these risks.
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References
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